Network Architecture

Network architecture refers to the design and structure of a computer network. It determines how devices on the network are connected and how they communicate with one another.

There are several types of network architectures that can be used to design and implement a computer network. Some of the most common types of network architectures include:

Client-server architecture :

    In this type of network, a central server stores and manages data and resources, and a number of clients access those resources.

Peer-to-peer architecture:

     In this type of network, a group of computers are all equal in terms of their abilities and responsibilities. Each computer can act as both a client and a server, and they can share resources with one another directly.

Hybrid architecture:

     This type of network combines elements of both client-server and peer-to-peer architectures. It typically includes a central server that manages certain resources and a number of clients that can also communicate with one another directly.

Star architecture:

 In this type of network, a central hub connects a number of devices or nodes. All communication between devices must pass through the hub.

Bus architecture:

     In this type of network, a central cable or backbone connects all of the devices on the network. Each device is connected to the backbone by a separate cable.

Ring architecture:

    In this type of network, a series of devices are connected in a circular configuration. Data is passed from one device to the next in a sequential manner.

The choice of network architecture depends on the needs and requirements of the organization or individuals using the network. Factors to consider when designing a network architecture include the size of the network, the amount of data that will be transmitted, the number of users, and the types of applications that will be used.